HPS³ - Melanie Sauter - Retaliatory Strikes: Russian attacks on healthcare in UkraineWe welcome Melanie Sauter on 23 April 2025 to the HPS Seminar Series

23 April 2025, 5:15 pm

The Hamburg Political Science Seminar Series (HPS³) features international speakers presenting cutting-edge research in empirical political science and political economy.

We welcome on Wednesday, April 23 2025 - 17:15-18:45 CET in VMP9 B130

Melanie Sauter (University of Mannheim)​

Title: Retaliatory Strikes: Russian attacks on healthcare in Ukraine

Authors: Melanie Sauter (University of Mannheim), Scott Gates (University of Oslo / Peace Research Insitute Oslo)

Abstract: 

Recent studies on the micro-dynamics of conflicts have advanced our understanding of when and why civilians are attacked in irregular warfare, but the dynamics of modern interstate warfare are less understood. In this article, we ask when and why Russia targeted civilian infrastructure in Ukraine, with a specific focus on attacks against healthcare. We propose that these attacks are intentional and Russia primarily directs its attacks on healthcare following its own battlefield losses. Such actions undermine the healthcare system, which not only poses long-term public health risks but also deprives already vulnerable populations of critical care. By disrupting healthcare services, Russia penalizes both the Ukrainian civilian population and the Ukrainian military, which relies on these services to treat its wounded soldiers. We test this argument with new data on attacks against healthcare in Ukraine, and find a positive effect immediately after military losses on the Russian side. This article highlights the punitive nature of Russia’s strategic approach to warfare, showing its strategic use war crimes to punish the civilian population.

The HPS³ seminars take place  in person at the UHH. Please find the preliminary program on the HPS³ Website.

We invite everyone interested to attend the HPS Seminar Series and are looking forward to seeing you.