Forschung
Research Projects
Research Project INDIV
Die wohlfahrtsstaatliche Individualisierung der social citizens: Entwicklung und Widersprüche in Europa (INDIV)
finanziert durch die Fritz Thyssen Stiftung
unterstützt vom Genderförderfonds 2015 der Fakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Hamburg
angesiedelt am CGG, Forschungsschwerpunkt 2
Leitung: Prof. Dr. Patricia Frericks (PhD)
Wissenschaftliche MitarbeiterInnen: Dr. Julia Höppner, Dipl.-Soz. Ralf Och, Dipl.-Soz. Nicola Schwindt
Laufzeit: 01.01.2014 - 30.06.2017
Ziel des Projekts
Ziel des Projektes ist es, die Komplexität wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Institutionen zur sozialen Sicherung hinsichtlich ihrer individualisierenden und familienbezogenen Sozialrechtskonzeption systematisch zu erforschen, international zu vergleichen und den Wandel zu analysieren. Dazu werden zwei Bereiche wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Sicherung im Hinblick auf ihren Individualisierungsgrad anhand systematischer Entwicklungs- und Querschnittsanalysen erfasst, nämlich jene zur sozialen Sicherung im Alter und jene zur sozialen Sicherung in Zeiten der Arbeitslosigkeit. Der Individualisierungsgrad des »social citizen« durch die wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Regelungen wird für die benannten Sicherungsbereiche für je zwei institutionelle Sicherungsniveaus und 3 Zeitpunkte erfasst, um die Entwicklungen und internationalen Differenzen zu analysieren.
Publikationen
Aus dem INDIV-Projekt sind bisher folgende Publikationen hervorgegangen:
- Frericks, P., Höppner, J. & Och, R. (forthcoming), The Difficulty of Measuring Institutions: An Innovative Method to the Comparative Analysis of Institutions, Social Indicators Research, accepted for publication.
- Frericks, P. & Höppner, J. (2017), What about family in European Old-Age Security Systems? The complexity of institutional individualisation, Ageing & Society, first view article, published online 28 December 2016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16001392
- Frericks, P., Höppner, J. & Och, R. (2016), Institutional individualisation? The family in European social security institutions, Journal of Social Policy 45 (4): 747-764.
- Frericks, P., Och, R. & Schwindt, N. (2015), Forschungsstand zu den institutionalisierten Sicherungsniveaus sozialer Sicherungssysteme. CGG Working Paper Series No. 1, January 2015. Hamburg: Center for Globalisation and Governance. www.wiso.uni-hamburg.de/professuren/the-cgg/research/cgg-working-paper-series/
Konferenzteilnahmen
2016
- International Workshop "Self-responsibility in European Welfare Institutions - Concepts, Methods and Trends", Hamburg, 19.-21. Mai 2016
- 14. Jahrestagung des Network for European Social Policy Analysis (ESPAnet) "Re-inventing the welfare state? Pathways to sustainability, equality and inclusion in European welfare states", Rotterdam, 01.-03. September 2016; Stream 11: Pension Systems, Old-age Security and Employment Patterns - re-defining a Conjunction; Stream 20: Innovative Methods and Attitudes to the Future of the Welfare State; Stream 22: Reinventing the welfare state: comparing and explaining reform pathways
- ESA Research Network on Ageing in Europe Conference "Ageing in Europe: beyond the work-centered life-course?", Frankfurt am Main, 14.-16. September 2016
- International Interdisciplinary Conference "Work, Health, Age and Employment - Evidence from Longitudinal Studies", Wuppertal, 19.-21. September 2016; Special Session Work and Retirement Transitions under Changing Institutional Conditions
- 38. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS) "Geschlossene Gesellschaften", Bamberg, 26.-30. September 2016; Ad-hoc-Gruppe Geschlossene Teilgesellschaften? Der Wohlfahrtsstaat und die Work-Life Balance seiner Bürgerinnen und Bürger; Ad-hoc-Gruppe Wohlfahrtsstaatlichkeit als Erklärungskonzept in der ländervergleichenden Analyse sozialer Ungleichheiten: Konzeption, Messung und Befunde
2015
- 27. Jahrestagung der Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE) "Inequality in the 21st Century", London School of Economics and Political Science, 02.-04. Juli 2015; Research Network J, Rethinking the Welfare State
- RC06 2015 Seminar "Individualisation, Internationalisation and Family Policy" der International Sociological Association (ISA), University College Dublin, 20.-22. August 2015
- 13. Jahrestagung des Network for European Social Policy Analysis (ESPAnet) "The lost and the new worlds of welfare", Odense, 03.-05. September 2015; Stream 3: Methodological Challanges for comparative welfare state research: capturing intra-country variation in cross-national analyses; Stream 9: Familisation, Defamilisation and Individualisation: Concepts and measurement of family policiy and its outcomes
- BIGSSS International Conference Bremen, 24.-25. September 2015; Session 10: Post-Post Communist Social Stratification and Welfare State Institutions
2014
- Jahrestagung der International Sociological Association (ISA: XIII ISA World Congress of Sociology, "Facing an unequal world. Challenges for global sociology") in Yokohama im Juli 2014; RC11 (Sociology of Aging zu "Intergenerational Dependencies")
- Jahrestagung der European Social Policy Association (ESPAnet) in Oslo im September 2014; Stream 5, "Comparative Methodology – Reforms of Social Security Programs as Case"
- 37. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS) im Oktober 2014 in Trier; Sektion Sozialpolitik ("Neue Forschungsperspektiven im sozialpolitischen Feld")
- Internationale Tagung zum 10. Geburtstag des Centrums für Globalisierung und Governance (CGG, "Responses to Crises")
International Workshop
International workshop
Comparative institutional analysis
Self-Responsibility in European Welfare Institutions – Concepts, methods and trends
19-21 May 2016, Hamburg University
Organisers: Patricia Frericks, Julia Höppner, Ralf Och
Since the 1990s European welfare states have been subject to various reforms. A prominent feature of these reforms is the principle of “self-responsibility”. Promoted by international organisations and the European Union in forms of “activation” policies, “social investment” policies and marketisation individual responsibility has been emphasized in the various institutions of the welfare state both in social services and in social security. Studies and institutional theory in particular have shown however that there are huge differences with regard to the implementation of specific principles. In fact, there are differences between and within European welfare states in the degree to which social rights are based on individual responsibility. A major challenge of welfare state analysis, thereby, is that differences in the institutionalization of “self-responsibility” cannot sufficiently be captured by commonly used concepts and methods.
In this workshop we aim to discuss different facets of the institutionalization of “self-responsibility”. The main focus we put on methodological and conceptual challenges of institutional analysis and the question on how to measure and compare institutions and their change.
As keynote speakers, we are happy to welcome John L. Campbell (Dartmouth), Per H. Jensen (Aalborg) and Jane Millar (Bath).
DFG Research Project FAMICAP
Research Project of the German Research Council (DFG), as part of the OIKON project group: Institutional Framework of senior care by family members between market logic and family solidarity – conditions for institutional incomplementarity, Principal Investigator, 2014-2017, 353.303 Euro.
GSA - Group for Society and Animals Studies
Collaborative Research Program NICE Welfare at University of Southern Denmark
Collaborative Research Program NICE Welfare "Narratives, Indicators and Concepts in Changing European Welfare Societies", Team of University of Southern Denmark Pernille Tanggard Andersen, Kim Brixen, Bernard Jeune, Prof. Paul Marx, Klaus Petersen, Peter Simonsen, and international team Daniel Béland, Univ. of Saskatchewan, Canada; Olli Kangas, KELA Helsinki, Finland; Birgit Pfau-Effinger, Univ. of Hamburg, Germany; Charles Ragin, UC Irvine, USA, Bruce Robbins, Columbia University, USA, financed by SDU Horizon 2020, 2014-2017.
Norwegian Research Council - Research Project "Part-time Careers"
Research Project funded by the Norwegian Research Council “Part-time careers in Norway – the end of normalization? Women’s working time adaptation in a longitudinal perspective”, Fafo, Institute for Applied Social Science, Oslo, co-ordinated by Heidi Nicolaisen, International Partner, 2014-2016, prolongiated until 12/2017.
OIKON
Birgit Pfau-Effinger was main applicant and is the coordinator of a research project group "Strengthening of Economic Principles and Mismatch in Institutional Settings” OIKON. It includes four research projects funded by the DFG (German Research Council), University of Hamburg and University of Leipzig, 2014-2017, with 1.479.000 Euro; Principal Investigators Jürgen Beyer, University of Hamburg; Holger Lengfeld, University of Leipzig; Constanze Senge, University of Halle, and Birgit Pfau-Effinger, University of Hamburg (Co-Ordinator).
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Completed Research Projects
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FLOWS – International Collaborative EU Research Project
International Research Project in the 7th EU Framework Programme FLOWS “Impact of Local Welfare Systems on Female Labour Force Participation and Social Cohesion , Coordinator: Per H. Jensen, Aalborg University, Birgit Pfau-Effinger Co-Leader of WP1, WP3 and WP6, Leader of Hamburg team; 2, 7 Million Euros total, 2011-2014, Uni Hamburg 227.000 Euros
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German Research Council (DFG) Grant for an international Conference ‘Reforming Activation – A New Turn in Policy? University of Hamburg, December 2010, with Patrizia Aurich
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Invited Co-organiser of the Sloan Network Panel Meeting ‘Intended and Unintended Consequences of Work-Family Policy: Lessons through International Comparison’, April 15, 2009, Utrecht, Netherlands, with Judy Casey, Judi C. Casey, MSW Principal Investigator and Director, Sloan Work and Family Research Network Boston College Graduate School of Social Work; Suzan Lewis, Ph.D, Middlesex University, Organizational Psychology; Moshe Semyonov, Ph.D, University of Illinois-Chicago, Sociology and Tel-Aviv University, Sociology of Labor; Stephen Sweet, Ph.D., Ithaca College, Sociology
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German Research Council (DFG) Grant for an international Conference ‘Local Social Policy -Concepts, Types and Governance’, University of Hamburg, 23-24 April 2009, with Ralf Och
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EU Network of Excellence RECWOWE ‘Reconciling Work and Welfare in Europe 6th Framework Programme, coordinated by Denis Bouget, Maison de Sciences de l’Homme Nantes; International Partner, leader of Hamburg team and member of Governing Committee, 2006-2011
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Leader of International Collaborative Research Task of RECWOWE ‘Tensions related to care in European welfare states’, with Tine Rostgaard, SFI Copenhagen (Co-Leader 2009-2011), Anneli Anttonen, University of Tampere (Co-Leader 2007-2009), Per H. Jensen, University of Aalborg; Teppo Kröger, University of Tampere; Ingela Naumann, University of Edinbourgh, 117.200, 2007-2011
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German Research Council (DFG) Grant for Research Project ‘The Local Restructuring of Long-Term Care – Cultural Values, Actors and Conditions of Action’, (with Ursula Dallinger), 164.000 euro, 2006-2008
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EU Project Specfic Support Action in the 6th EU Framework Programme: Women in Nano Sciences, coordinated by Annette Gebert, Technical University of Dresden, overall budget 535.620, Univ. Hamburg 28.260 euro, 2005-2007
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EU project 6th EU Framework Coordination Action ‘The Impact of Changing Family Forms and Life Courses on the Wellbeing of Children: The Role of Social Policy and Family Legislation (WELLCHI), co-ordinated by Lluis Flaquer, CIIMU, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; overall budget 600.000 Euro, Univ. Hamburg: 59.000 euros, 2004-2006
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EU Grant for Coordination of international EU research project FIWE ‘Formal and informal work in Europe. A Comparative analysis of their changing relationship and their impact on social integration’), with seven sub-projects in Universities of six European countries (Denmark, Finland, U.K., Spain, Poland and Germany); 1.060.000 euros, 2003-2005
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Research Project ‘Long-term Care Insurance as Gender Policy – Consequences in East and West Germany’, (with Christoph Köhler/Universität Jena and Ursula Dallinger), financed by the Research Ministry of the Federal Republic of Thuringia, 61.400 euros, 2003-2005
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Research Project ‘Professionalisation and Socio-Cultural Construction of Parenthood in Comparison of Germany and France’ at the Center of Feminist Studies/Gender Studies of the University of Bremen (with Ulrike Liebert); financed by the University of Bremen, 2000-2003
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Grant for Updating, English Language Translation and Publication of my habilitation book in the U.K: Culture, Welfare State and Women’s Employment in Europe; Aldershot: Ashgate 2004, financed by the ‘Inter Nationes’ Programme of the German Government, 2002
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Grant for Research Project of the Enquetekommission ‘Citizen’s Engagement/Voluntary Work’ of the German Parliament on ‘Change of Structures and Motivations of Citizen’s Commitment in Voluntary Work – The Gender Dimension’ (with Fritz Böhle and Ernst Kistler); financed by the German Parliament, 2000-2003
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COST A13 Action ‘Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship’ of the EU; financed by the European Union, International Partner, Member of Management Committee, Chair of Stream on ‘Gender Issues’; 2000-2003; Scientific Mission‘ of the COST A13 Action Programme on ‚Social Care Services, Labour Market Exclusion and Social Integration‘ in co-operation with the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands; financed by the European Union, 2000
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International Research Project ’Gender Differences in Employment Strategies During Economic Transition in Russia’; Chair: Sarah Ashwin, London School of Economics; financed by INTAS, International Partner, 1999-2002
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Vice chair of the Scientific Network ‘Network Gender Inequality and the European Regions’ of the European Science Foundation (Chair: Simon Duncan, University of Bradford), 1994-1997
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Research Project on ‘Biographical Discontinuities in the Lifecourse of Women – Risk or Chance?’; financed by the Chamber of White Collar Workers in Bremen, 1991
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Research Project ‘Structures of Unemployment in the region of Bremen’; financed by the Chamber of Manual Workers and the Chamber of White Collar Workers Bremen, 1988
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Grant for a Research Stay at the Department of Applied Economics of the University of Cambridge, U.K; funded by the Anglo-German Foundation, 1988
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Grant for Research Project: ‘The Shaping of Working Times of Parents in Social and Labour Market Policies’, (with Birgit Geissler); financed by the Green Party in the German Parliament, 1986-1987
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Co-Leader of Research Project ‘Dependent Self-Employment of Driving Sellers’, financed by the Hans-Böckler-Foundation of Economic and Social Research, 1985